Dust, crumbs, and pet hair collect along sofa seams and beneath cushions. Vacuuming with the right attachment removes grit that can wear fabric while avoiding excessive suction, moisture, or brushing that can pull delicate fibers.
Read the care label
Check the manufacturer instructions before cleaning. Test the upholstery tool on a hidden area and use the lowest effective suction. Do not wet-clean a cushion that is marked for professional or dry cleaning only.
Prepare the sofa
Remove cushions and check the platform, crevices, and zipper areas for coins or small objects. Use a crevice tool around seams and a soft upholstery brush on broad surfaces. Keep the nozzle moving rather than holding it in one spot.
Work with the fabric
Vacuum in the direction of the weave where possible. Lift crumbs from corners with the crevice tool and avoid dragging a rigid nozzle over piping. For pet hair, use a fabric-safe brush approved for the upholstery.
Finish and monitor
Replace cushions in their original positions and check for loose threads, new marks, or flattened nap. Empty the vacuum so fine dust does not blow back into the room. Repeat lightly instead of waiting for a heavy buildup.